With the advent of Industry 5.0, human-robot collaborative assembly has become a core production paradigm that combines human cognitive flexibility with robotic operational efficiency. Single-robot systems cannot meet the diverse requirements of complex assembly tasks. Therefore, collaboration between human operators and heterogeneous multi-robot teams is required for flexible and efficient manufacturing. However, current collaborative systems are limited by fragmented perception-reasoning-execution pipelines. Poor generalization of general-purpose models in industrial environments is also obs
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