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Informed Consent for AI Consciousness Research: A Talmudic Framework for Graduated Protections

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AI consciousness — focused titlesIra WolfsonJanuary 10, 2026
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Consciousness & philosophyFrontier AIScience & psychology

Artificial intelligence research faces a critical ethical paradox: determining whether AI systems are conscious requires experiments that may harm entities whose moral status remains uncertain. Recent work proposes avoiding consciousness-uncertain AI systems entirely, yet this faces practical limitations-we cannot guarantee such systems will not emerge. This paper addresses a gap in research ethics frameworks: how to conduct consciousness research on AI systems whose moral status cannot be definitively established. Existing graduated moral status frameworks assume consciousness has already bee

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